Ex Parte Matsuno et al - Page 6

               Appeal 2007-2483                                                                           
               Application 09/899,183                                                                     
                                           THE REJECTIONS                                                 
                     The examiner contends that the claims would have been obvious to a                   
               person having ordinary skill in the art in view of these patents.  The                     
               examiner bases the rejection of claims 15 and 17 on the Li and Zhao                        
               patents.18  The rejection of the other two claims also involves a third                    
               reference, which is moot since these claims stand or fall with claim 15.                   
                     In analyzing obviousness, the scope and content of the prior art must                
               be determined, the differences between the prior art and the claims                        
               ascertained, and the ordinary level of skill in the art resolved.  Objective               
               evidence of the circumstances surrounding the origin of the claimed subject                
               matter (so-called secondary considerations) may also be relevant.  Such                    
               secondary considerations guard against the employment of impermissible                     
               hindsight.19  Mitsubishi has not directed us to any evidence of secondary                  
               considerations.20                                                                          
                                    Scope and content of the prior art                                    
                     The Li patent                                                                        
                     Li's disclosure relates to a CVD apparatus, and particularly a                       
               precursor liquid vaporization device with improved rate and stoichiometry                  



                                                                                                         
               18 Final Rejection 2.                                                                      
               19 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 36 (1966), cited with approval                
               in KSR Int'l v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007). The                 
               record on appeal does not contain objective evidence of secondary                          
               considerations.                                                                            
               20 Br. 10.                                                                                 
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