Ex Parte Cullen - Page 3

                  Appeal 2007-2486                                                                                         
                  Application 10/429,369                                                                                   
                         8.  A process for removing nitrogen-containing compounds present in                               
                  a fossil fuel, the process comprising the steps                                                          
                                a)  providing a liquid fossil fuel, said fossil fuel containing                            
                  nitrogen-containing organic compounds;                                                                   
                                b)  effectuating the oxidation of said nitrogen-containing                                 
                  compounds by subjecting said fossil fuel to an ultrasonic energy; and                                    
                                c)  subjecting said fossil fuel produced in step b) to                                     
                  hydrodesulfurization such that a majority of the oxidized nitrogen-                                      
                  containing compounds of step b) are converted to ammonia.                                                

                         11.  A process for removing nitrogen-containing compounds present                                 
                  in crude oil, the process comprising the steps:                                                          
                                a)  providing a source of crude oil containing nitrogen-                                   
                         containing organic compounds;                                                                     
                                b)  subjecting said crude oil in step a) to an ultrasonic energy in                        
                         the absence of an oxidizing agent and forming a fossil fuel with                                  
                         oxidized nitrogen-containing compounds;                                                           
                                c)  subjecting said fossil fuel produced in step b) to                                     
                         hydrodesulfurization to convert said oxidized nitrogen-containing                                 
                         compounds to ammonia; and                                                                         
                                d)  removing said ammonia produced in step c).                                             

                         The Examiner relies on the following prior art references as evidence                             
                  of unpatentability:                                                                                      
                  Sorgenti    US 3,816,301  June 11, 1974                                                                  
                  Meyer   US 5,110,452  May 5, 1992                                                                        
                  Gunnerman   US 6,500,219 B1  Dec. 31, 2002                                                               




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