Ex Parte Cullen - Page 8

                  Appeal 2007-2486                                                                                         
                  Application 10/429,369                                                                                   
                         Regarding claim 8, we are unpersuaded by Appellant’s argument that                                
                  Sorgenti and Gunnerman require the addition of oxidizing agents, whereas                                 
                  claim 8 does not require an oxidizing agent separate from the fuel (Br. 16-                              
                  17).  First, claim 8 uses open ended claim language “comprising” such that                               
                  the addition of an oxidizing agent is not excluded from the claim.  In re                                
                  Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686, 210 USPQ 795, 803 (CCPA 1981).  Second,                                       
                  because the claim is open ended and does not exclude an oxidizing                                        
                  compound, oxidation of the nitrogen by ultrasound is not required by the                                 
                  claim.  Rather, the nitrogen oxidation could be achieved using an added                                  
                  oxidizing agent.  Third, Appellant has not disclosed that nitrogen oxidization                           
                  is facilitated by ultrasonic energy.  Rather, Appellant merely states at the end                         
                  of the Specification that “it is contemplated that the removal of nitrogen will                          
                  closely mimic the processes described herein for effectuating the removal of                             
                  sulfur” (Specification 8, ¶ [0026]).                                                                     
                         For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Examiner’s § 103(a)                                      
                  rejection of argued claims 1 and 8 and of claims 2, 4, 7, 9, and 10 (which                               
                  stand or fall with claims 1 and 8).                                                                      

                  35 U.S.C. § 103(a) REJECTION OF CLAIM 6 OVER SORGENTI IN                                                 
                  VIEW OF GUNNERMAN AND MEYER                                                                              

                         Appellant does not separately argue the § 103(a) rejection of                                     
                  dependent claim 6 over Sorgenti in view Gunnerman and Meyer.  Rather,                                    
                  Appellant relies on the arguments made regarding the rejection of                                        
                  independent claim 1, from which claim 6 depends, for the viability of                                    
                  rejection of claim 6.  We are unpersuaded by Appellant’s arguments                                       
                  regarding the rejection of claim 1 over Sorgenti in view of Gunnerman.                                   

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