Ex Parte Nallan et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-3546                                                                              
                Application 10/418,180                                                                        

                substantially corresponding to the layers called for in representative claim 1                
                but for a description of a silver (Ag) component in the magnetic recording                    
                layer alloy (Ozaki, p. 322 and Figs. 2 and 14).                                               
                      Appellants’ only dispute with the Examiner’s application of the                         
                applied prior art to representative claim 1 is limited to the required Ag                     
                inclusion in the magnetic recording layer and the Examiner’s obviousness                      
                assertion with respect thereto (Br. 8-11, Answer 3-4).                                        
                      Concerning this Ag additive difference in the representative claim 1                    
                product over that of Ozaki, the Examiner turns to the additional teachings of                 
                Sekiya (Answer 4).  The Examiner takes the position that it would have been                   
                obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to                   
                provide Ag in the magnetic recording medium layer of Ozaki based on the                       
                combined teachings of the references (id.).  This is because: (1) Ozaki                       
                suggests that “Rare Earth - Transition Metal (RE-TM) alloy films that are                     
                widely used as magneto-optical (MO) recording materials have an                               
                amorphous and continuous structure” and such alloy materials would be                         
                expected to be useful in perpendicular magnetic recording media; and, (2)                     
                Sekiya teaches the optional incorporation of silver (Ag) in such RE-TM                        
                alloy MO recording materials, which materials are of interest to Ozaki for                    
                the magnetic recording layer thereof (Ozaki, p. 322; Sekiya, col. 3, l. 55 –                  
                col. 4, l. 3; Answer 4, 6, and 7).   The Examiner notes that Sekiya suggests                  
                the incorporation of Ag can enhance corrosion protection (Answer 4, 6,                        
                and 7).                                                                                       
                      Appellants do not deny that Sekiya describes Ag addition to an RE-                      
                TM alloy used in MO recording materials.  Rather, Appellants focus on the                     


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