Ex Parte Nallan et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-3546                                                                              
                Application 10/418,180                                                                        

                recording medium (Answer 5).  Tanahashi teaches that the domain control                       
                layer controls the soft magnetic under layer domains and suppresses spike                     
                noises (Tanahashi, col. 1, l. 65 - col. 2, l. 54).  The Examiner asserts that it              
                would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the                
                invention to add the above-noted layers taught by Tanahashi with their                        
                functions to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium of Ozaki to                          
                obtain the expected benefit (suppressing spike noises) of providing such                      
                additional layers to a perpendicular magnetic recording medium as taught by                   
                Tanahashi.                                                                                    
                      Appellants’ argument concerning the labeling of the three layers of                     
                Tanahashi as domain control layers whereas representative claim 5 labels the                  
                layers as under coating layer(s) and a separate domain control layer is                       
                singularly unpersuasive absent any argumentation as to a difference in the                    
                makeup of the layers other than the names or terminology employed to                          
                identify the layers.  For example, Appellants disclose that a Mn alloy can be                 
                used for the domain control layer (Specification ¶ 0022).  Likewise,                          
                Tanahashi discloses the use of a Mn-containing anti-ferromagnetic layer                       
                (col. 2, ll. 33-54).  On this record, we do not find the additional arguments                 
                presented with respect to this rejection persuasive of reversible error in the                
                Examiner’s rejection.  It follows that we shall affirm the Examiner’s second                  
                stated § 103(a) rejection.                                                                    
                      In rejecting claim 8 as obvious within the meaning of § 103(a), the                     
                Examiner relies on Sakawaki in addition to Ozaki and Sekiya.  Claim 8 is                      
                drawn to a method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording                         
                medium wherein the magnetic recording layer is formed under a gas                             


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