Ex Parte Nallan et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-3546                                                                              
                Application 10/418,180                                                                        

                pressure of 10 mTorr - 100 mTorr.   Sakawaki is relied upon by the                            
                Examiner for disclosing the formation of a RE-TM magnetic layer by                            
                sputtering at a gas pressure of 5-15 Pa (37.5- 112.5 mTorr) (Answer 6;                        
                Sakawaki, col. 15, ll. 57-58).  Based on that disclosure, the Examiner has                    
                determined that it would have been obvious to an ordinarily skilled artisan at                
                the time of the invention to select a sputtering pressure as taught by                        
                Sakawaki, which corresponds to the here-claimed manufacturing pressure,                       
                for forming the magnetic recording layer of Ozaki in an effective manner.                     
                We agree.                                                                                     
                      We are not persuaded by Appellants’ arguments with regard to this                       
                separate rejection for substantially the reasons presented by the Examiner in                 
                the Answer.  Compare the Brief (pp. 12-13) with the Answer (pp. 8-9).                         
                Moreover, we agree with the Examiner’s obviousness position because it                        
                would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to determine the                 
                workable/optimum sputtering pressures for forming the magnetic recording                      
                layer of Ozaki.  After all, skill and not the converse is expected from one of                
                ordinary skill in the art of formation of a magnetic recording layer for a                    
                perpendicular magnetic recording medium.  In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743,                    
                226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).   Accordingly, we affirm the                              
                Examiner’s third stated rejection.                                                            

                                              CONCLUSION                                                      
                      The decision of the Examiner to reject claims 1-4, 7, 9-11, and 15                      
                under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Ozaki in view of                          
                Sekiya; to reject claims 5, 6, 12, and 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                   


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