Ex Parte Bringley et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-2677                                                                              
                Application 10/622,229                                                                        
                      The Appellants’ invention is directed to an inkjet recording element                    
                containing small and large core-shell particles which are said to dry very                    
                quickly and provide images having high gloss and excellent resistance to                      
                atmospheric image fade.  Specification 4:30-5:2.                                              
                      The small particles may be selected from, for example, silica,                          
                alumina, titania, and zirconia.  Specification 6:29-7:2.                                      
                      The large particles may be selected from, for example, silica, alumina,                 
                calcium carbonate, and zinc oxide.  Specification 7:23-27.                                    
                      At least one of the small and large particles is “shelled.”  Specification              
                5:3-4.                                                                                        
                      The term “shelled” is used to indicate that the surfaces of the particles               
                have been chemically modified with a composition of matter that is different                  
                from that of the “core,” or interior of the particles.  Such surface-modified                 
                particles are often referred to as “core-shell particles.”  Specification 5:4-8.              
                      At least one of the large and small particles present in the image-                     
                receiving layer must be shelled with a material providing image fade                          
                resistance.  Specification 5:8-9.                                                             
                      Preferred shell materials are metal oxide hydroxide complexes.                          
                Specification 5:15-29.                                                                        
                      In another preferred embodiment the shell material comprises an                         
                organosilane or hydrolyzed organosilane.  Specification 6:3-15.                               
                      In yet another preferred embodiment the shell material comprises an                     
                aluminosilicate polymer.  Specification 6:21-25.                                              
                      The small particles of the image-receiving element should have a                        
                median particle size between about 20 and 180 nm, and it is further preferred                 



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