Ex Parte Bringley et al - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-2677                                                                              
                Application 10/622,229                                                                        
                      Desirably, the recording medium is calendered to provide a glossier                     
                coating.  Darsillo 3:23-25.                                                                   
                             5.    Bi                                                                         
                      Bi discloses a recording sheet comprising a two-layer coating.  The                     
                bottom, or first, layer comprises amorphous silica and the top, or second,                    
                layer comprises spherical silica.  Bi at [0008].                                              
                      Bi discloses a method of preparing an ink jet recording sheet                           
                comprising:                                                                                   
                      (a) providing a substrate;                                                              
                      (b) forming the first layer on the substrate by (1) providing amorphous                 
                SiO2, (2) adding the amorphous SiO2 to a cationic-inducing compound to                        
                form a dispersion, (3) mixing the dispersion with a binder to form a mixture,                 
                and (4) coating the mixture on the substrate; and                                             
                      (c) forming the second layer on the first layer by (1) providing                        
                spherical silica, (2) mixing the spherical silica with either little or no binder,            
                and (3) coating the spherical silica on the first layer.  Bi at [0009-0012].                  
                      Both silica layers are rendered cationic with a cationic-inducing                       
                compound.  Bi at [0008].                                                                      
                      The cationic-inducing compound is selected from the group consisting                    
                of hydroxyl-containing polyvalent metal salts and cationic resins.  Bi at                     
                [0028].                                                                                       
                      An example of a hydroxyl-containing polyvalent metal salt is                            
                aluminum chlorohydrate, a cationic modifying agent.  Such polyvalent metal                    
                salts have been described in Alexander.  Bi at [0028].                                        




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