Ex Parte Likourezos et al - Page 11

            Appeal 2007-3540                                                                                 
            Application 09/946,616                                                                           

        1   one.  If a person of ordinary skill [in the art] can implement a predictable variation,          
        2   § 103 likely bars its patentability.”  Id. at 1740, 82 USPQ2d at 1396.                           
        3       “For the same reason, if a technique has been used to improve one device, and                
        4   a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that it would improve similar              
        5   devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious unless its actual                        
        6   application is beyond his or her skill.”  Id.                                                    
        7       “Under the correct analysis, any need or problem known in the field of                       
        8   endeavor at the time of invention and addressed by the patent can provide a reason               
        9   for combining the elements in the manner claimed.”  Id. at 1742, 82 USPQ2d at                    
       10   1397.                                                                                            

       11                                       ANALYSIS                                                     
       12         Claims 1, 11-13, 32, 50-54, and 57 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as                    
       13                                 anticipated by Bogosian.                                           
       14       Claims 1 and 32                                                                              
       15       The Appellants argue claims 1 and 32 as a group.                                             
       16       Accordingly, we select claim 1 as representative of the group.                               
       17   37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c(1)(vii) (2006).                                                              
       18       Claim 1 reads as follows [bracketed matter, including reference to Findings of               
       19   Fact in support of anticipation, and some paragraphing added].                                   
       20          1. A method                                                                               
       21                for automatically effecting payment for a user                                      
       22                of an electronic auction web site                                                   
       23                maintained by an electronic auction system [see FF 08],                             
       24          said method comprising the steps of:                                                      
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