Ex Parte Kutilek et al - Page 8

               Appeal 2007-4035                                                                             
               Application 10/007,979                                                                       

                      Moreover, as for the claim requirement that the coating is thickest on                
               the substrate side near the location of the obliquely positioned dispenser and               
               thinner at substrate locations more remote from the dispenser location, we                   
               determine that an ordinarily skilled artisan would have reasonably expected                  
               such a graded spray pattern to result by using obliquely angled dispensers as                
               taught by Postupack in Donley’s coating process for reasons stated by the                    
               Examiner (Answer 5; Postupack, col. 5, ll. 5-11 and 44-47).                                  
                      In light of the above and for reasons set forth in the Answer,                        
               Appellants’ contentions are not persuasive of reversible error in the                        
               Examiner’s obviousness rejection of the subject matter embraced by                           
               representative claim 1.                                                                      
                      Appellants argue that dependent claims 5 and 37 require a second                      
               coating dispenser that is obliquely arranged and that claims 7 and 39 require                
               that the oblique angle subtended by the axis of the second dispenser is                      
               different from the subtended angle of the axis of the first dispenser.                       
               However, Donley discloses the use of multiple coating dispensers (col. 2,                    
               ll. 41-46).  In this regard, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill             
               in the art to select appropriate dispenser arrangements for the multiple                     
               coating dispensers, including selecting varying angled arrangements for each                 
               of several dispensers used to achieve a desired faded or graded coating effect               
               on the substrate upon routine experimentation.  After all, skill and not the                 
               converse is expected from one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Sovish,               
               769 F.2d 738, 226 USPQ 771 (Fed. Cir. 1985).   In this regard, expected                      
               beneficial results, as here obtained, are evidence of obviousness of a claimed               
               invention, just as unexpected beneficial results are evidence of                             


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