Appeal 2007-4035 Application 10/007,979 Moreover, as for the claim requirement that the coating is thickest on the substrate side near the location of the obliquely positioned dispenser and thinner at substrate locations more remote from the dispenser location, we determine that an ordinarily skilled artisan would have reasonably expected such a graded spray pattern to result by using obliquely angled dispensers as taught by Postupack in Donley’s coating process for reasons stated by the Examiner (Answer 5; Postupack, col. 5, ll. 5-11 and 44-47). In light of the above and for reasons set forth in the Answer, Appellants’ contentions are not persuasive of reversible error in the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of the subject matter embraced by representative claim 1. Appellants argue that dependent claims 5 and 37 require a second coating dispenser that is obliquely arranged and that claims 7 and 39 require that the oblique angle subtended by the axis of the second dispenser is different from the subtended angle of the axis of the first dispenser. However, Donley discloses the use of multiple coating dispensers (col. 2, ll. 41-46). In this regard, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to select appropriate dispenser arrangements for the multiple coating dispensers, including selecting varying angled arrangements for each of several dispensers used to achieve a desired faded or graded coating effect on the substrate upon routine experimentation. After all, skill and not the converse is expected from one of ordinary skill in the art. See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 226 USPQ 771 (Fed. Cir. 1985). In this regard, expected beneficial results, as here obtained, are evidence of obviousness of a claimed invention, just as unexpected beneficial results are evidence of 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next
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