Ex Parte Leaphart et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-4073                                                                               
                Application 10/739,417                                                                         
           1          ii) Claims 28-31 and 34-37 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                  
           2          § 102(b) as anticipated by Ruo, U.S. Patent 4,186,451 (“Ruo”).                           
           3                                                                                                   
           4          iii) Claims 32 and 33 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                              
           5          as being unpatentable over Leaphart ‘753 in view of Schaefer,                            
           6          U.S. Patent 4,813,343 (“Schaefer”).                                                      
           7                                                                                                   
           8          iv) Claims 32 and 33 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                               
           9          as being unpatentable over Ruo and Schaefer.                                             
          10                                                                                                   
          11          v) Claims 38-40 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                                 
          12          being unpatentable over Ruo and Phillips, U.S. Patent                                    
          13          6,719,134 (“Phillips”).                                                                  
          14                                                                                                   
          15          Leaphart and the Examiner generally disagree as to whether the prior                     
          16    art describes a unidirectional seal.  The Examiner relies upon Leaphart ‘753                   
          17    and Ruo for their alleged description of a unidirectional seal for a plunger.                  
          18          We reverse the Examiner’s anticipation rejections over Ruo and                           
          19    Leaphart.  Specifically, Ruo fails to describe a unidirectional seal and                       
          20    Leaphart is not available as prior art under § 102(e).  We likewise reverse                    
          21    the obviousness rejection of claims 32 and 33 over Ruo and Schaefer as the                     
          22    Examiner failed to demonstrate that the two references, alone or in                            
          23    combination, teach or suggest a unidirectional seal.                                           
          24          We affirm the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of claims 32 and 33                       
          25    over Leaphart ‘753 in light of Schaefer as Leaphart ‘753 is available as prior                 
          26    art under 35 U.S.C. § 103 and describes a unidirectional seal.                                 
          27          We do not reach the Examiner’s obviousness rejection for claims 38-                      
          28    40 over Ruo in light of Schaefer as Leaphart did not appeal this rejection.                    
          29    The claims therefore remain stand rejected.                                                    
          30                                                                                                   


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