Ex Parte Stephenson - Page 3

               Appeal No. 2007-4245                                                                        
               Application 09/489,310                                                                      
                      Dental erosion is caused when the beverage composition is acidic in                  
               nature, i.e., exhibits a pH of about 5 or below.  Appellant’s Specification                 
               19:35-20:1.                                                                                 
                      Since many consumers ingest acidic beverage compositions weekly,                     
               daily, or even more frequently, a beverage composition that protects against                
               dental erosion would be advantageous.  Appellant’s Specification at 1:19-21.                
                            2.    Appellant’s invention                                                    
                      “Dental erosion” is defined as loss, softening, and/or demineralization              
               of mammalian tooth substance.  Preferably, such loss of tooth substance                     
               occurs by direct action of acid on the tooth surface.  Such acid may be                     
               present in the oral cavity through administration of acidic foods and                       
               beverages, i.e., having a pH of less than about 5.  Appellant’s Specification               
               4:10-17.                                                                                    
                      The term “treating” is defined as inhibiting (either partially or                    
               completely), reversing, and/or protecting against dental erosion with respect               
               to the user of the present beverage composition.  Appellant’s Specification                 
               4:22-24.                                                                                    
                      The term “orally administering” means that a mammal ingests or is                    
               directed to ingest one or more beverage compositions of the present                         
               invention.  Appellant’s Specification 5:9-12.                                               
                      The beverage compositions may comprise one or more flavor agents                     
               selected from, for example, fruit juice.  Appellant’s Specification 11:18-19.               
                      Most preferred juices include juices derived from apples.  Appellant’s               
               Specification 11:35-12:2.                                                                   
                            3.    Kohl                                                                     
                      Kohl discloses that certain polyphosphates retard and eliminate                      
               spoilage in a wide variety of perishable food materials.  Kohl 1:29-38.                     

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