Ex Parte Confalone et al - Page 3



               Appeal 2007-4259                                                                            
               Application 10/417,752                                                                      
               comprising N-methylol acrylamide for non-woven fibers within the meaning                    
               of 35 U.S.C. § 103?                                                                         
               (2) Have Appellants presented evidence sufficient to overcome the rejection                 
               under § 103?                                                                                
                      We answer the first question in the affirmative and the second                       
               question in the negative.                                                                   
                      We have thoroughly reviewed each of Appellants’ arguments and                        
               evidence.  However, we are in full agreement with the Examiner that the                     
               claimed subject matter is unpatentable over the cited prior art.  Accordingly,              
               we will sustain the Examiner’s rejection for the reasons set forth in the                   
               present record.  We add the following.1                                                     
                      Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the factual inquiry into obviousness requires a               
               determination of: (1) the scope and content of the prior art; (2) the                       
               differences between the claimed subject matter and the prior art; (3) the level             
               of ordinary skill in the art; and (4) secondary considerations.  Graham v.                  
               John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467                         
               (1966).  “[A]nalysis [of whether the subject matter of a claim would have                   
               been obvious] need not seek out precise teachings directed to the specific                  
               subject matter of the challenged claim, for a court can take account of the                 
               inferences and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would              
               employ.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1740-41,                        
                                                                                                          
               1 Appellants have presented arguments directed to some of the rejected                      
               claims separately.  We select claim 1 as representative of the rejected claims              
               not separately argued.  We will also address the Appellants’ arguments                      
               directed to specific claims.                                                                
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