Ex Parte Confalone et al - Page 9



               Appeal 2007-4259                                                                            
               Application 10/417,752                                                                      
               regard, Appellants’ position that the Declaration establishes unexpectedly                  
               improved results is not persuasively explained or substantiated on this                     
               record.                                                                                     
                      In addition, we emphasize that, although secondary considerations                    
               such as unexpected results must be taken into account, they do not                          
               necessarily control the obviousness conclusion.  Pfizer, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc.,              
               480 F.3d 1348, 1371, 82 USPQ 1321, 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2007).  Unexpectedly                     
               superior results will not necessarily overcome a strong case of obviousness.                
               Id.                                                                                         
                      On the record of this appeal, it is questionable whether Appellants                  
               have shown unexpected results, and certainly they have not shown                            
               unexpected results which are commensurate in scope with claim 1, 5, 8, and                  
               15.  Therefore, we share the Examiner's ultimate determination that the                     
               proffered Declaration evidence of nonobviousness does not outweigh the                      
               applied reference evidence of obviousness.  We hereby sustain, therefore,                   
               the § 103 rejection advanced by the Examiner on this appeal.                                
                      The decision of the Examiner is affirmed.                                            









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