Thomas E. and Joan A. Bennett - Page 30

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          offering memorandum, had conversations with Taggart and Roberts,            
          and visited the PI plant.  Unlike the adviser in Anderson, he did           
          not thoroughly investigate or educate himself in the industry               
          being invested in.  In fact, Gallagher made it clear at the trial           
          that Bankers Trust's due diligence responsibilities regarding               
          Empire were limited to a review of the tax opinion letter.  In              
          view of the $212,012 claimed basis for the interest of each                 
          petitioner in the machinery, from which the investment credits              
          stemmed, a substantial amount and more than eight times greater             
          than the cash invested, plainly something more was required.                
          Accordingly, we find petitioners' reliance on the Anderson case             
          inapplicable.                                                               
               Under the circumstances of these cases, petitioners Bennett            
          and Black failed to exercise due care in claiming the large                 
          deductions and tax credits with respect to Empire on their                  
          respective Federal income tax returns.  We hold that petitioners            
          did not reasonably rely upon Gallagher and the offering                     
          memorandum, or in good faith investigate the underlying                     
          viability, financial structure, and economics of the Empire                 
          transaction.  In fact, the records indicate that petitioners were           
          more influenced by the fact that their fellow executives at                 
          Ingersoll-Rand were investing in Sentinel EPE recycler                      
          partnerships than by anything they learned from Gallagher or the            
          offering memorandum.  Black testified that he "was very impressed           
          by the fact that some of our supposed financial geniuses at                 




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