Alfred P. Duffy - Page 9

                                   - NEXTRECORD  -                                    
               We turn next to respondent's determination that petitioner             
          is liable for the 10-percent additional tax imposed by section              
          72(t).                                                                      
               Section 72(t) provides for a 10-percent additional tax on              
          early distributions from qualified retirement plans.  Paragraph             
          (1), which imposes the tax, provides in relevant part as follows:           
                    (1)  Imposition of additional tax.--If any taxpayer               
               receives any amount from a qualified retirement plan (as               
               defined in section 4974(c)), the taxpayer's tax under this             
               chapter for the taxable year in which such amount is                   
               received shall be increased by an amount equal to 10 percent           
               of the portion of such amount which is includible in gross             
               income.                                                                
               As relevant herein, section 4974(c) defines a qualified                
          employer plan as "an annuity contract described in section                  
          403(b)".  Sec. 4974(c)(3).                                                  
               The 10-percent additional tax does not apply to certain                
          distributions.  Sec. 72(t)(2).  For example, section 72(t)(2)               
          provides that the 10-percent additional tax does not apply to               
          distributions that are:  (1) Made on or after the date on which             
          the taxpayer attains age 59-1/2; (2) made to a beneficiary (or to           
          the estate of the taxpayer) on or after the death of the                    
          taxpayer; (3) attributable to the taxpayer's being disabled; or             
          (4) made to a taxpayer after separation from service after                  
          attainment of age 55.  Sec. 72(t)(2)(A)(i), (ii), (iii), and (v).           
          Because none of the exceptions of section 72(t)(2) applies to               
          relieve petitioner of the additional tax, we sustain respondent's           
          determination that petitioner is liable for such tax.                       




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