Ralph Leon Hays, Jr., - Page 7

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               If we find that petitioner’s $31,000 remittance was an                 
          estimated tax payment, then, under section 6315, it is considered           
          a payment of income tax for the year of payment.  Respondent                
          contends that the $31,000 remittance was an estimated tax                   
          payment, and petitioner contends that it was a deposit.  The                
          proper characterization of the $31,000 is a question of                     
          petitioner’s intent and is generally to be established by all the           
          relevant facts and circumstances associated with the remittance.            
               But for the notation ("1st Est 1980") on petitioner’s                  
          $31,000 check, the evidence in this case reflects that petitioner           
          did not intend to make a payment (estimated or otherwise) of tax            
          for 1980.  At the time of the payment, petitioner had not filed             
          his 1979 return (although it was due).  During 1980 petitioner              
          had earned about $20,000 in wages, all of which was subject to              
          withholding, up to that point in 1980 when he sent the $31,000              
          check.  Although petitioner had purchased an oil well investment,           
          he did not know whether it would produce income during 1980, and,           
          only 1 month after the $31,000 payment, the well was declared to            
          be “dry.”  Ultimately, when petitioner did file his 1980 return             
          in 1993, he claimed a loss for the full investment in the oil               
          well.  Accordingly, petitioner’s testimony that he did not intend           
          the $31,000 as payment for 1980 taxes and that it was for future            
          tax obligations is supported by documents and other evidence in             
          the record.                                                                 
               The check notation, "1st Est 1980", is a more troublesome              
          aspect of this case.  Petitioner contends that he used that                 
          terminology because he did not know of any other way to make an             

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