Ralph Leon Hays, Jr., - Page 10

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          taxpayer made a proper election for tax purposes.  In an attempt            
          to make an election, a taxpayer must comply with statutory                  
          requirements in order to succeed.  See discussion in Miller v.              
          Commissioner, 104 T.C. 330, 338-340 (1995).  Instead, we consider           
          here the intent of a payor.  More specifically, the payor                   
          (petitioner) was attempting to make a deposit because he knew               
          that, ultimately, tax liability would be generated by his drug              
          use, illegal activity, divorce, or other circumstances.                     
          Significantly, petitioner had no actual tax liability when he               
          remitted the $31,000.  Although petitioner’s approach is unartful           
          and reveals a lack of procedural tax expertise, the overwhelming            
          weight of the evidence in this record supports the conclusion               
          that petitioner’s $31,000 remittance was a deposit and not a                
          payment of estimated tax, and we so hold.                                   
               Having held that the $31,000 was a deposit, we must decide             
          whether petitioner intended to apply it in payment of his 1982              
          tax.  We have jurisdiction to decide whether an overpayment                 
          exists for 1982.  Conversely, we have no jurisdiction to decide             
          the $7,294.43 overpayment of withholding claimed for 1979 or the            
          $2,777.29 overpayment of withholding claimed for 1980.  Sec.                
          6214(b).  We can decide whether the $31,000 deposit was directed            
          for payment of an acknowledged liability for 1982.                          
               Petitioner reported that he earned the income in his 1982              
          late-filed return, and he conceded, for purposes of trial, that             
          he is liable for the tax deficiency and additions to tax                    
          determined by respondent.  Petitioner, however, when he untimely            
          filed his 1979, 1980, 1981, and 1982 income tax returns, claimed            

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