Hospital Corporation of America and Subsidiaries - Page 51

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          rejected expert testimony when the methods opined by the expert             
          constituted advocacy.  E.g., Estate of Halas v. Commissioner,               
          supra.                                                                      
               Even if an appraiser can be an agent to the client, the                
          record in the instant case does not establish that Interstate was           
          an agent of HCA.  The ESOP Committee retained Interstate to                 
          prepare a fairness assessment of the purchase of the Common Stock           
          by the ESOP from HealthTrust.  There is no evidence that                    
          Interstate contracted to act for the benefit of HCA or of                   
          HealthTrust or that HCA or HealthTrust had the right to control             
          Interstate in the course of that employment.  The record,                   
          moreover, does not show that HCA or HealthTrust exercised any               
          control over the ESOP or the ESOP Committee.  The ESOP was a                
          separate entity formed by HealthTrust for the benefit of                    
          HealthTrust's employees.  HealthTrust, furthermore, was a                   
          separate and distinct corporation from HCA and the other wholly             
          owned subsidiaries of HCA, and it served a valid business purpose           
          (i.e., to effectuate the divestiture by HCA of the Facilities).             
          The record does not establish that HealthTrust was a mere sham or           
          dummy corporation or a mere alter ego or instrumentality of HCA             
          or any other subsidiary.  See Standard Adver. Agency, Inc. v.               
          Jackson, 735 S.W. 2d 441 (Tenn. 1987); Electric Power Bd. v. St.            
          Joseph Valley Structural Steel Corp., 691 S.W.2d 522 (Tenn.                 
          1985); see also Baker v. Hospital Corp. of Am., 432 So. 2d 1281             
          (Ala. 1983).  Accordingly, we are not persuaded that Interstate             
          was an agent of HCA, of HealthTrust, or of the ESOP.                        



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