Jane O. Kosman - Page 21

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            corporations.  See sec. 20.2031-2(f), Estate Tax Regs.  The fair                              
            market value of stock is a question of fact.  Hamm v.                                         
            Commissioner, 325 F.2d 934, 938 (8th Cir. 1963), affg. T.C. Memo.                             
            1961-347.                                                                                     
                  Each party called expert witnesses to testify at trial.                                 
            They each valued petitioner’s Kosman, Inc., stock by valuing the                              
            Scottsbluff National Corp. stock and Western National Bank stock                              
            that Kosman, Inc., owned.  We are not bound by the opinion of any                             
            expert witness, and we may accept or reject expert testimony                                  
            exercising our sound judgment.  Helvering v. National Grocery                                 
            Co., 304 U.S. 282, 295 (1938); Fitts' Estate v. Commissioner, 237                             
            F.2d 729, 732-733 (8th Cir. 1956), affg. T.C. Memo. 1955-269;                                 
            IT&S of Iowa, Inc. v. Commissioner, 97 T.C. 496, 508 (1991).                                  
                  Petitioner has the burden of proving that respondent's                                  
            determinations in the notice of deficiency are erroneous.  Rule                               
            142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  Respondent                             
            has the burden of proving the increased deficiency asserted in                                
            the amended answer.  Rule 142(b).                                                             
            2.    Value of Kosman Inc.’s Scottsbluff National Corp. Stock                                 
                  Petitioner's expert and respondent's experts concluded that                             
            the value of Kosman, Inc.'s Scottsbluff National Corp. stock was                              
            as follows:                                                                                   
                                                        Value Of Scottsbluff                              
                        Expert        Valuation Date                Natl. Corp. Stock                     
                        Petitioner’s       9/30/86            $2,810,133                                  
                        Expert             3/31/87             2,991,447                                  
                        Respondent's       9/30/86             4,633,555                                  
                        Experts            3/31/87             4,633,555                                  



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