The North West Life Assurance Company of Canada - Page 38

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            Furthermore, we agree with petitioner that section 842(b)                                  
            attributes a fictional amount of income to petitioner's U.S.                               
            branch that is not based on its own activities but rather on the                           
            investment performance achieved by domestic insurance companies.                           
                  Respondent contends that section 842(b) does not violate the                         
            separate-entity principle because the formula therein uses                                 
            petitioner's liabilities to determine the assets petitioner might                          
            be expected to hold if it were a separate entity.  Whether the                             
            hypothetical amount of assets calculated pursuant to section                               
            842(b) represents a reasonable estimate of the amount of assets                            
            petitioner would hold if it were a separate entity misses the                              
            point; that amount is simply extraneous to petitioner's                                    
            operations.  Section 842(b) incorporates domestic insurance                                
            industry data via the domestic yield or company's worldwide                                
            earnings data via the worldwide yield, all of which are                                    
            extraneous to the operations of petitioner's U.S. permanent                                
            establishment.  We are not persuaded that the separate-entity                              
            principle is satisfied merely by starting with the real facts as                           
            they relate to petitioner's permanent establishment but then                               
            incorporating extraneous data that is inconsistent with that                               
            principle.  Cf. Ostime (Inspector of Taxes) v. Australian Mutual                           
            Provident Society, [1960] AC 459 (United Kingdom case with a                               
            similar business profits article stating that "the worldwide                               
            investment income, which forms the first stage of the * * *                                





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