Beverly T. Rutt-Hahn - Page 10

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          element is the intent of the payor.  Robinson v. Commissioner,              
          supra at 127.                                                               
               As enumerated in the settlement agreement, the Postal                  
          Service agreed to pay petitioner $75,000 to settle petitioner's             
          claims.  In her initial complaint and her amended complaint,                
          petitioner based her claims on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act            
          of 1964 (CRA of 1964), Pub. L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 253 (current                
          version at 42 U.S.C. sec. 2000e (1994)), and on the Age                     
          Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), Pub. L. 90-202,            
          81 Stat. 602 (current version at 29 U.S.C. secs. 621-634 (1994)).           
               The Supreme Court has held that recoveries received for the            
          settlement of claims based on Title VII of the CRA of 1964 are              
          not excludable from gross income under section 104(a)(2).  United           
          States v. Burke, supra.  The Supreme Court has also held that               
          recoveries received for claims based on the ADEA are not                    
          excludable from gross income under section 104(a)(2).                       
          Commissioner v. Schleier, supra.  In both cases, the Supreme                
          Court concluded that because the statutes in question did not               
          create remedies for personal injuries, the causes of action                 
          invoking those statutes were not based upon tort or tort-type               
          rights.  United States v. Burke, supra at 241-242; Commissioner             
          v. Schleier, 515 U.S. at ___, 115 S. Ct. at 2167.  With regard to           
          both Title VII and the ADEA, the Supreme Court stated:                      
                    Like the pre-1991 version of Title VII, the ADEA                  
               provides no compensation "for any of the other                         
               traditional harms associated with personal injury."                    




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