William and Joan Spears - Page 57

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          would reasonably lead them to believe that the Plastics Recycling           
          transactions would be economically profitable.  Becker relied               
          heavily upon representations by insiders to the Plastics                    
          Recycling transactions, and neither he nor petitioners hired any            
          independent experts in the field of plastic materials or plastics           
          recycling.  Becker did discuss the transactions with Canno, who             
          apparently was familiar with the plastics industry, but Canno was           
          not hired by Becker to investigate PI and the Sentinel EPE                  
          recycler, never saw a Sentinel EPE recycler, and never prepared             
          any kind of formal, written analysis of the venture.  The facts             
          of these cases are distinctly different from those in the Mollen            
          case.  Therefore, we consider petitioners' arguments with respect           
          to the Mollen case inapplicable under the circumstances of these            
          cases.                                                                      
               5.  Conclusion As to Negligence                                        
               Under the circumstances of these cases, petitioners failed             
          to exercise due care in claiming large deductions and tax credits           
          with respect to the Partnerships on their respective Federal                
          income tax returns.  Petitioners did not reasonably rely upon the           
          offering memoranda or the materials appended thereto.  Becker did           
          not possess any education, special qualifications, or                       
          professional skills in the plastics or recycling industries; he             
          did not employ any experts in those fields; and he disclosed to             
          petitioners the limits of his investigation.  See Goldman v.                
          Commissioner, 39 F.3d at 408; Marine v. Commissioner, 92 T.C.               




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