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          offering memoranda and that they ultimately did not place a great           
          deal of reliance, if any, on the representations therein.                   
               On their face, the Partnership transactions should have                
          raised serious questions in the minds of ordinarily prudent                 
          investors.  The offering memoranda included numerous caveats and            
          warnings with respect to the Partnerships, including:  (1) The              
          substantial likelihood of audit by the IRS and a likely challenge           
          of the purported value of the recyclers; (2) the general                    
          partner's lack of experience in marketing recycling or similar              
          equipment; (3) the lack of an established market for the                    
          recyclers; and (4) uncertainties regarding the market prices for            
          virgin resin and the possibility that recycled pellets would not            
          be as marketable as virgin pellets.  In addition, the offering              
          memoranda noted a number of conflicts of interest, including                
          Miller's interest in F & G and his legal representation of                  
          Burstein, PI, and Raymond Grant, who was the sole shareholder of            
          ECI.                                                                        
               A careful consideration of the materials in the respective             
          offering memoranda, especially the discussions of high writeoffs            
          and risk of audit, should have alerted a prudent and reasonable             
          investor to the questionable nature of the promised deductions              
          and credits.  See Collins v. Commissioner, 857 F.2d 1383, 1386              
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