William and Joan Spears - Page 43

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          recycling machines available during 1981 ranged in price from               
          $20,000 to $200,000, including the Foremost Densilator,                     
          Nelmor/Weiss Densification System (Regenolux), Buss-Condux                  
          Plastcompactor, and Cumberland Granulator.  See Provizer v.                 
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177.                                          
               Becker was also told that PI had put an enormous amount of             
          research and development--10 to 12 years worth--into the creation           
          and production of the Sentinel EPE recycler.  When he asked to              
          see the cost records for some kind of independent verification,             
          however, his request was denied.  Becker was informed that such             
          information was proprietary and secret,20 and that he would just            
          have to take PI's representations as true.  Becker decided to               
          accept PI's representations after speaking with Miller (the                 
          corporate counsel to PI), Canno (who had never been to PI's plant           
          or seen a Sentinel EPE recycler), and a surrogate judge from                
          Rhode Island who did business in the Boston-Cape Cod area (and              
          who had no experience in engineering or plastics materials).                
          Becker testified that he was allowed to see PI's internal                   


          20   Although PI claimed that all of its information was a trade            
          secret, and that it never obtained patents on any of its                    
          machines, PI had in fact obtained numerous patents prior to the             
          recycling transactions and had also applied for a trademark for             
          the Sentinel recyclers.                                                     









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