William and Joan Spears - Page 48

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               In the end, petitioners and Becker relied upon Miller and              
          other PI personnel for the value of the Sentinel EPE recycler and           
          the economic viability of the Partnership transactions.  See                
          Vojticek v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-444, to the effect that           
          advice from such persons "is better classified as sales                     
          promotion."  Becker did not possess any education, special                  
          qualifications, or professional skills in plastics materials or             
          plastics recycling.  A taxpayer may rely upon his adviser's                 
          expertise (in these cases accounting and tax advice), but it is             
          not reasonable or prudent to rely upon a tax adviser regarding              
          matters outside his field of expertise or with respect to facts             
          that he does not verify.  See Goldman v. Commissioner, 39 F.3d at           
          408; Skeen v. Commissioner, 864 F.2d 93 (9th Cir. 1989), affg.              
          sub nom. Patin v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 1086 (1987); Lax v.                 
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-329; Rogers v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1990-619.                                                             
               3.  The Private Offering Memoranda                                     
               In addition to purportedly relying on Becker, petitioners              
          maintain that they reasonably relied upon the offering memoranda            
          and the tax opinion letter appended thereto.  However,                      
          petitioners' testimony and actions indicate that they did not               
          thoroughly review or study all of the information set out in the            









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