Jean A. Stanko - Page 29

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          1985, and two payments of $78,270 in August and September 1985).            
          She contends that the value of the note did not exceed that                 
          amount.  Petitioner argues that a promissory note represents only           
          the right to receive future payments and thus the note itself has           
          no value.  She contends that the value of the note equaled the              
          amount of payments she had received.                                        
               We disagree.  Packard reasonably concluded that the value of           
          the note exceeded the amount of payments petitioner had received            
          in 1985.  Packard conservatively evaluated Packerland's debt                
          rating, which he used to discount the payments on the note to               
          present value.  He viewed the risk of nonpayment on the note as             
          slight because the note was secured by real property and                    
          equipment worth more than $3 million.  Thus, we accept his                  
          conclusion that the note was worth $2,806,979 on September 19,              
          1984.                                                                       
               Subsequent events corroborate Packard’s estimate.                      
          Petitioner received full payment on the note ($4,101,779.86) in             
          1989.  Packerland offered to discount the note by $500,000 in               
          1986, but petitioner declined.  Subsequent events may be used to            
          corroborate an appraisal that is based on facts known on the                
          valuation date.  See Estate of Kaplin v. Commissioner, 748 F.2d             
          1109, 1111 (6th Cir. 1984), revg. T.C. Memo. 1982-440.                      
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              








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