J.J. Zand - Page 66

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               On the amended tax return for 1979 petitioner claimed a loss           
          of $23,709.  There is no evidence establishing the entity for               
          which the loss was claimed or any substantiation for it.                    
          Therefore, it is disallowed.                                                
               Both the Bowling Green and Franklin Green partnerships were            
          on the cash method of accounting for tax purposes.                          
               Petitioner claimed Bowling Green partnership losses of                 
          $12,768 in 1979 and $19,073 in 1980.  There are no canceled                 
          checks, invoices, or any primary records in evidence for the                
          Bowling Green partnership for those years.  Hence, it cannot be             
          determined that expenditures were made, producing the claimed               
          losses.  Moreover, the Caspian Farm Systems' corporate journal              
          shows that Caspian Farm Systems disbursed or paid expenses of               
          Bowling Green.                                                              
               Additionally, based on the Schedule K-1 of Bowling Green's             
          1979 return, all reported debt of $48,749 (excluding accounts               
          payable) was nonrecourse.                                                   
               Consequently, there is no evidence of record to establish              
          either petitioner's basis in the Bowling Green partnership for              
          the years 1979 or 1980, or that he was economically at risk for             
          any amount contributed to the partnership.  Therefore, petitioner           
          is not entitled to the Bowling Green partnership losses claimed             
          for 1979 and 1980.                                                          







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