J.J. Zand - Page 73

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               B.  Evidentiary Matters                                                
               In some respects the parties have indicated disagreement               
          with, or taken exception to, certain evidentiary rulings made by            
          Judge Whitaker.  While there may be some support for the views              
          expressed by counsel for the parties, the Court is not inclined             
          to modify or reverse rulings made by him with regard to                     
          evidentiary matters.                                                        
               C.  New Issues Raised by Petitioner on Brief                           
               For the first time in his brief, petitioner raised three new           
          issues:  (1) A $10,000 charitable contribution to the Teheran               
          National University in 1974; (2) losses totaling $5,369 in 1975             
          from IDS/McCullough Oil Programs; and (3) deductions claimed for            
          business use of automobiles which he has asserted should be                 
          allowed as fringe benefits to employees.  These issues were not             
          raised in any pretrial or posttrial pleadings.                              
               Petitioner did not present canceled checks, receipts, or               
          other primary records to show a payment of $10,000 to Teheran               
          National University in 1974.  He also offered no evidence that              
          the Teheran National University was created or organized in the             
          United States or a possession thereof, or under the laws of the             
          United States, any State, the District of Columbia, or any                  
          possession of the United States.  Moreover, Mr. Giffin,                     









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