J.J. Zand - Page 83

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          sufficient control over Diesel Power even after he sold his                 
          remaining 40-percent interest in 1977 to be taxed on its income.            
          Petitioner's relationships with Diesel Power vis-a-vis each                 
          business arrangement differed substantially, and we have                    
          concluded that ownership of Diesel Power was by no means the only           
          test by which to ascertain control over its earnings.  Therefore,           
          we will examine the facts related to each company with which                
          petitioner dealt to determine the extent to which petitioner or             
          Diesel Power was in a meaningful sense independently in control             
          of the earning of the income in question.                                   
                                     A.  Lockheed                                     
               The income with respect to payments from Lockheed involves             
          payments Lockheed made to WHIP, Diesel Power, and Sunvaco during            
          the years 1972 through 1976.                                                
               Petitioner contends that WHIP was intended to be a                     
          completely separate entity that was created at the direction of             
          Dr. Fallah.  Petitioner further contends that he had been                   
          instructed to deposit 80 percent of WHIP's earnings to a Swiss              
          bank account for Dr. Fallah; the remaining 20 percent was to be             
          deposited to an account for the benefit of Diesel Power.                    
          Petitioner indicated that neither he nor Diesel Power received              
          any of the WHIP funds.  He also stated that the $610,000 he                 
          withdrew from the WHIP account in 1978 was the Diesel Power share           
          remaining from the WHIP arrangement.                                        





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