J.J. Zand - Page 84

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               However, petitioner's stated belief about these funds has              
          little to do with the issue of who earned the income.  We are               
          unwilling to base a finding solely upon petitioner's testimony              
          that there was a WHIP Swiss bank account for the benefit of an              
          Iranian Government official to which most of the Lockheed                   
          commissions were sent (an arrangement which, we note, may have              
          been illegal) and that these commissions were directed to such an           
          account merely because petitioner was following that official's             
          instructions.  Aside from the $610,000 withdrawal in 1978,                  
          petitioner has failed to convince us that he did not actually               
          receive any of the WHIP funds.                                              
               Moreover, regardless of where the WHIP funds actually went,            
          they were earned primarily through the efforts of petitioner via            
          his contacts with the Iranian Government.  First, WHIP was                  
          entirely subject to petitioner's control:  The formation of this            
          entity was his idea (or so he informed the then Prime Minister of           
          Iran); he set up the entity; and he managed the entity in that              
          Price Waterhouse was subject to his control in connection with              
          the management of WHIP.  There is no evidence that Diesel Power             
          earned these funds.  Second, petitioner handled the WHIP accounts           
          as if they were his own, moving funds around from location to               
          location at will, and finally withdrawing the remaining $610,000            
          for himself in 1978 in an attempt to obtain disputed funds from             
          Diesel Power.  This is hardly the behavior that petitioner would            





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