J.J. Zand - Page 113

                                        - 193 -                                       

          the 1974 representation from Clark that Diesel Power was Clark's            
          distributor in Iran is without significance.  This representation           
          is based on a letter obtained at Mrs. Khalatbari's request in               
          order to facilitate the processing of transactions with Iran as a           
          procedural matter.  It was not intended to be an indication of              
          who actually did the work or who controlled commissions earned in           
          connection with Clark.  Therefore, we give this document little             
          weight.                                                                     
               With respect to the remainder of the evidence concerning               
          Clark, the Clark distribution contracts were with Diesel Power,             
          and thus the requirement that there be a contractual relationship           
          between the wholly owned (for years prior to 1975) corporation              
          and the payor is satisfied.  Johnson v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. at            
          891.  The issue of control, however, is more complex.  Petitioner           
          testified that I.J. Zand and Mr. Khalatbari did all of the work             
          in connection with Clark, but there is other evidence that the              
          Clark contracts were implemented by employees of both CTC and               
          Diesel Power.  Diesel Power employees provided local information,           
          made price quotes to companies in Iran, and acted as the local              
          representative.  CTC employees performed all the billing and                
          collecting tasks.  However, petitioner still appears to have been           
          ultimately responsible for the Clark contract.  He negotiated a             
          large forklift sale for Clark.  There also was a perception by              
          Clark employees that Diesel Power was petitioner's company.                 





Page:  Previous  183  184  185  186  187  188  189  190  191  192  193  194  195  196  197  198  199  200  201  202  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011