J.J. Zand - Page 149

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          However, these payments were recorded in CTC's journal as made to           
          Mr. Shamloo, an Iranian lawyer.  No business purpose for the                
          payments was shown.  No explanation was given for why the                   
          payments were made to Sandra Rossi and Celia Longenbaker instead            
          of Mr. Shamloo.  Hence, the $5,000 deduction is disallowed.                 
               For the year 1979 respondent disallowed legal and                      
          professional fees in the amount of $10,082 claimed by petitioner.           
          Of this amount, $3,710 was paid to the New York law firm of White           
          & Case.  Respondent concedes that $850 of the amount paid is                
          deductible by petitioner.  However, the remaining amounts paid to           
          White & Case represent fees paid in connection with the purchase            
          of a cooperative apartment in New York City for petitioner's                
          daughter.  That amount is petitioner's personal expense and is,             
          therefore, not deductible as a business expense.                            
               Petitioner deducted $910 on his 1979 income tax return for             
          legal fees paid to Chester, Saxbe, Hoffman & Wilcox.  Because the           
          business purpose of this payment was not shown, the $910                    
          deduction is disallowed.                                                    
               F.  Salaries and Wages                                                 
               There remain in dispute for 1974 and 1976 payments to                  
          petitioner's brother, I.J. Zand, in the amounts of $9,000 and               
          $5,000, respectively, claimed as salaries and wages.  Unlike the            
          commission expenses, the payments to I.J. Zand claimed as                   







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