J.J. Zand - Page 171

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          disallowance of travel and entertainment deductions.  Sanford v.            
          Commissioner, 50 T.C. 823, 828 (1968), affd. per curiam 412 F.2d            
          201 (2d Cir. 1969).                                                         
               In our view petitioner's travel diaries do not meet the                
          substantiation requirements necessary for purposes of section               
          274.  The diaries do not reflect the business purpose of the                
          meeting, entertainment or expense, the location where the                   
          entertainment took place, or the business relationship of the               
          person entertained.  Instead, the diaries contain a hodgepodge of           
          cities, names of persons and, in some instances, an amount                  
          allegedly paid for hotel bills, dinners and entertainment,                  
          transportation, and miscellaneous expenses.                                 
               Some meetings, entertainment, and expenses reflected in the            
          diaries are clearly personal.  For example, the diaries include             
          expenditures for luggage and clothes and reflect meetings and               
          entertainment in Rome, Beirut, London, and Paris with Murat Seker           
          of Ingersoll-Rand in January, February, and April 1973, April and           
          August 1975, March and May 1976, and April 1977.  Both petitioner           
          and Mr. Seker testified that they had no business relationship in           
          the 1970's.  Moreover, the diaries reflect expenses for dinners             
          and entertainment of entire families or unnamed associates.  In             
          many instances the individuals whose names appear in the diaries            
          were involved not only with CTC, but also with Diesel Power,                
          WHIP, All Patents, IGOS in the earlier years, and McZand                    





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