J.J. Zand - Page 177

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          amounts that add up to the $17,380 in cash expenses claimed on              
          the 1977 tax return.  It appears that alleged cash expenses                 
          included on the 1978 through 1981 returns include payments to               
          petitioner's housekeeper, payments for cablevision, payments to a           
          CDC employee, American Express and VISA payments, payments to               
          Ohio State University, payments to the Port Royal Club and the              
          Columbus Country Club, a number of payments for flowers and                 
          gifts, at least $12,500 in checks to "cash" or "J.J. Zand" and a            
          $5,000 wire transfer to Austria near the Christmas holidays.                
          However, no cash expenses claimed for 1978 through 1981 have been           
          reconciled with petitioner's tax returns for those years, and no            
          business purpose for any claimed cash expenditures in those years           
          has been disclosed on the record.                                           
               In 1974, 1975, and 1976 petitioner claimed, either                     
          separately or as part of his travel and entertainment, various              
          expenses attributable to his apartment in Kitzbuhel, Austria.  He           
          and his family used Kitzbuhel personally for Christmas skiing               
          vacations, and CTC employees considered Kitzbuhel as petitioner's           
          personal rather than business location.                                     
               In 1975 and 1976 petitioner included $10,000 and $5,000 in             
          expenses for Kitzbuhel as part of his claimed travel and                    
          entertainment expenses.  Neither the fact of payment nor the                
          business purpose for any expense attributable to Kitzbuhel has              
          been proven.  All of the expenses claimed for Kitzbuhel were                





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