J.J. Zand - Page 192

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          were incorrectly calculated, such partnership, trust, and                   
          subchapter S losses are not allowable.                                      
               The only evidence in the record to support the deductions              
          claimed for the farm losses or expenses are petitioner's 1979 and           
          1980 returns and the general statements by Mr. Dutton, the return           
          preparer, that the farm showed a loss.  We regard such evidence             
          as insufficient to sustain petitioner's burden of proof.                    
          Moreover, one of petitioner's employees testified that the                  
          records for the farm were included in the corporate records of              
          CDC through its subsidiary Caspian Farms.  This is an indication            
          that the farm expenses were paid by CDC, and not by petitioner.             
          Because petitioner has failed to meet his burden of proving the             
          amounts of expenses or losses incurred or that they were his                
          expenses or losses, we hold that he is not entitled to the 1979             
          farm loss of $128,458 and the 1980 farm expenses of $249,204.               
          IX.  Issue 13--Section 6653(b) Additions to Tax for Fraud                   
               In the notice of deficiency covering the years 1972 through            
          1976 respondent determined additions to tax for fraud pursuant to           
          the provisions of section 6653(b) with respect to petitioner.  In           
          an amendment to the answer filed herein, respondent asserted                
          increased additions to tax under section 6653(b) for the years              
          1973 through 1976.  Section 6653(b), applicable for the years in            
          issue, provides that if any part of any underpayment of tax                 
          required to be shown on a return is due to fraud, there shall be            





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