J.J. Zand - Page 202

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          remaining balance of $610,000 and deposited it in his personal              
          bank account in Columbus, Ohio.                                             
               Petitioner also omitted interest income earned on his own              
          accounts at the First National City Bank in London.  In 1974 and            
          1975 he earned interest of $38,055 and $43,641, respectively.  In           
          1976 he earned interest of $44,127.50.  Although petitioner                 
          testified that the account in his name at the FNCB London was an            
          account of Diesel Power, the documentary evidence shows                     
          otherwise.  First, Diesel Power had a separate bank account, FNCB           
          London.  No plausible reason was shown for it to have an account            
          in petitioner's name at that bank.  Second, petitioner had                  
          complete access to and control of the accounts in his own name.             
          He directed payments to the accounts and invested sums on deposit           
          in the accounts.  He was the signatory on the accounts and the              
          accounts had no restrictions.                                               
               3.  Overstatements of Business Expenses and Itemized                   
                    Deductions                                                        
               It is well settled that a fraudulent understatement of                 
          income can be accomplished by overstatements of business expenses           
          and deductions.  See Drobny v. Commissioner, 86 T.C. 1326, 1349             
          (1986), and cases cited therein; Pettit v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 1984-460, affd. without published opinion 792 F.2d 1122               
          (9th Cir. 1986); Gano v. Commissioner, 19 B.T.A. 518, 533 (1930).           
               Here petitioner consistently followed a pattern of claiming            
          excessive business expenses and deductions for all the years in             




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