J.J. Zand - Page 210

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          provided in section 6501(c)(1), the tax may be assessed at any              
          time in the case of a false or fraudulent return with intent to             
          evade tax.  Because we have found that petitioner's 1972 Federal            
          income tax return was fraudulent, it follows that the assessment            
          of additional taxes for that year is not barred by the statute of           
          limitations.                                                                
          XI.  Issues 15 and 16--Section 6653(a) Additions to Tax for                 
          Negligence                                                                  
               In the notices of deficiency for the years 1977 through 1981           
          respondent determined additions to tax for negligence.  Section             
          6653(a), in effect for the years 1977 through 1980, provides that           
          if any part of the underpayment of tax is due to negligence or              
          intentional disregard of rules or regulations, there shall be               
          added to the tax an amount equal to 5 percent of the                        
          underpayment.  For the year 1981 the negligence addition to tax             
          includes two components:  (1) 5 percent of the underpayment                 
          (section 6653(a)(1)) and (2) 50 percent of the interest payable             
          under section 6601 on the portion of the underpayment                       
          attributable to negligence (section 6653(a)(2)).                            
               Negligence, as used in section 6653(a), is defined as the              
          "lack of due care or failure to do what a reasonable and                    
          ordinarily prudent person would do under the circumstances."                
          Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947 (1985) (quoting Marcello            
          v. Commissioner, 380 F.2d at 506).  Respondent's determination is           
          prima facie correct, and the burden is upon petitioners to prove            




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