- 281 - provided in section 6501(c)(1), the tax may be assessed at any time in the case of a false or fraudulent return with intent to evade tax. Because we have found that petitioner's 1972 Federal income tax return was fraudulent, it follows that the assessment of additional taxes for that year is not barred by the statute of limitations. XI. Issues 15 and 16--Section 6653(a) Additions to Tax for Negligence In the notices of deficiency for the years 1977 through 1981 respondent determined additions to tax for negligence. Section 6653(a), in effect for the years 1977 through 1980, provides that if any part of the underpayment of tax is due to negligence or intentional disregard of rules or regulations, there shall be added to the tax an amount equal to 5 percent of the underpayment. For the year 1981 the negligence addition to tax includes two components: (1) 5 percent of the underpayment (section 6653(a)(1)) and (2) 50 percent of the interest payable under section 6601 on the portion of the underpayment attributable to negligence (section 6653(a)(2)). Negligence, as used in section 6653(a), is defined as the "lack of due care or failure to do what a reasonable and ordinarily prudent person would do under the circumstances." Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947 (1985) (quoting Marcello v. Commissioner, 380 F.2d at 506). Respondent's determination is prima facie correct, and the burden is upon petitioners to provePage: Previous 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 Next
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