J.J. Zand - Page 214

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               For the years 1977 through 1980 petitioner claimed                     
          management fees to CDC, a corporation in which he held a majority           
          interest, in the amounts of $96,396, $72,609, $67,943, and                  
          $102,101, respectively.  He offered no evidence that these                  
          amounts were paid and, in fact, stipulated that the 1979 amount             
          was not paid.  He also was unable to show a legitimate business             
          purpose for a portion of the expenses claimed in each year.  He             
          was negligent in failing to substantiate that the management fees           
          paid to his corporation were ordinary and necessary business                
          expenses.                                                                   
               For the years 1979 and 1980 petitioner claimed losses for              
          farming activities on Schedule F in the amounts of $128,458 and             
          $249,204, respectively.  There is no evidence in the record to              
          support these large amounts.  However, there is affirmative                 
          evidence that CDC or its subsidiary, Caspian Farm Systems, paid             
          the expenses or amounts incurred.  Petitioner's failure to                  
          provide any documentation in support of these large losses was              
          due to negligence.                                                          
               For the years 1979 and 1980 petitioner claimed partnership             
          and small business corporation losses in amounts in excess of               
          $55,000 and $69,000, respectively.  Included in these amounts was           
          a loss claimed in 1980 of $5,771 for Danny's Hideaway, when in              
          fact petitioner had disposed of his entire interest in that                 
          business in 1979.  Petitioner presented virtually no evidence in            





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