J.J. Zand - Page 212

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          or made a cursory review of the prepared returns.  Metra Chem               
          Corp. v. Commissioner, supra at 662.  Here petitioners have                 
          failed to establish that the information provided to their                  
          accountants and return preparers was complete or accurate.                  
               Petitioners failed to maintain adequate books and records,             
          and substantially overstated expenses and deductions for a number           
          of items on their tax returns.  These expenses and deductions               
          include travel and entertainment expenses, depreciation, office             
          expenses, legal fees, consulting fees, management fees, farm                
          losses, partnership losses, subchapter S corporation losses,                
          interest expense, rent expense, and omitted income.  Their                  
          failure to keep adequate records, coupled with the omission of              
          income and overstatement of expenses, shows negligence or                   
          intentional disregard of rules or regulations.                              
               Petitioner substantially overstated his deductions for                 
          travel and entertainment expenses for each of the years 1977                
          through 1981.  He estimated amounts for such expenditures and               
          claimed high cash expenses that are not reflected in CTC's books            
          and records.  For each of the years 1977 through 1981 the                   
          deductions claimed for travel and entertainment expenses                    
          substantially exceed the amounts recorded in CTC's cash                     
          disbursements journals and the cash expenditures recorded in his            
          diaries.  Petitioner has been unable to substantiate the                    
          expenses.  The failure to adequately document expenses for travel           





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