American Stores Company and Subsidiaries - Page 43

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          over the 12-month period between consecutive anniversaries of the           
          employees' initial dates of employment.                                     
               It is true for the General Plan that the granting of leave             
          entitlement is conditioned on the performance of services during            
          the 12 consecutive months preceding the date of grant (January              
          1).  Nevertheless, as petitioner concedes, despite the employee's           
          eligibility to take vested and nonvested leave after January 1,             
          "the amount of the Leave Entitlement is based on the next                   
          anniversary of the employee's date of hire."  As such, the leave            
          entitlement is partially attributable to services performed after           
          the end of the tax year.  Thus, while an employee may have had to           
          work the 12 months before January 1 to qualify for any vacation             
          benefits, the extent of the benefits received upon satisfying               
          that precondition hinged upon the years of service he was                   
          expected to complete on his next anniversary date.  As evidence             
          of this, vacation pay benefits are calculated using an employee's           
          rate of pay at the time the vacation is actually taken, rather              
          than the rate of pay at the end of the taxable year.                        
          Furthermore, petitioner's own vacation plan brochures used the              
          term "earned" in the same manner as respondent does here.                   
               2.  The Star Markets Plan and Acme Markets Plans                       
               That vacation pay benefits are partially based on services             
          performed after the end of the relevant taxable year is even more           







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