Frank R. Courbois - Page 19

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                Second, petitioner argues:                                                               

                      the failure of Respondent to object to this                                        
                      treatment during examinations by Respondent                                        
                      of Petitioner's returns in prior years,                                            
                      although not rising to the level of estoppel,                                      
                      tend[s] to support the inference that the                                          
                      position adopted by Petitioner was not under-                                      
                      taken without due regard for the rules and                                         
                      regulations and was adequately disclosed.                                          

                      As to petitioner's first argument, we agree that                                   
                for the purpose of determining whether the portion of                                    
                any underpayment is attributable to a "substantial under-                                
                statement", the amount of the understatement is reduced                                  
                by that portion attributable to the "tax treatment of                                    
                any item by the taxpayer if there is or was substantial                                  
                authority for such treatment".  Sec. 6662(d)(2)(B)(i).                                   
                However, we do not agree with petitioner's assertion that                                
                there was substantial authority for the tax treatment of                                 
                petitioner's loss attributable to the Cloudia.  For the                                  
                reasons discussed above, we have found that petitioner                                   
                did not engage in the Cloudia activity with an actual and                                
                honest objective of making a profit.  We know of no                                      
                authority that permits a deduction under section 212 for                                 
                the expenses paid or incurred with respect to such an                                    
                activity.  See Antonides v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 686,                                   
                704 (1988), affd. 893 F.2d 656 (4th Cir. 1990).                                          






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