Robert D. and Patricia K. Kaliban, et al. - Page 72

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            additions to tax under the provisions of section 6661 and section                         
            6653(a).  The increased interest under section 6621(c), premised                          
            solely upon Miller's interest in the recyclers for the taxable                            
            years at issue, was not applicable because Miller made payments                           
            prior to December 31, 1984, so no interest accrued after that                             
            time.  Respondent did not notify petitioners or any other                                 
            taxpayers of the disposition of the Miller cases.  Estate of                              
            Satin v. Commissioner, supra; Fisher v. Commissioner, supra.                              
                 Petitioners argue that they are similarly situated to                                
            Miller, the taxpayer in the Miller cases, and that pursuant to                            
            the principle of "equality" they are therefore entitled to the                            
            same settlement agreement executed by respondent and Miller in                            
            those cases.  In effect, petitioners seek to resurrect the                                
            piggyback agreement offer and/or the settlement offer they                                
            previously failed to accept.                                                              
                 Petitioners contend that under the principle of "equality,"                          
            the Commissioner has a duty of consistency toward similarly                               
            situated taxpayers and cannot tax one and not tax another without                         
            some rational basis for the difference.  United States v. Kaiser,                         
            363 U.S. 299, 308 (1960) (Frankfurter, J., concurring); see Baker                         
            v. United States, 748 F.2d 1465 (11th Cir. 1984); Farmers' &                              
            Merchants' Bank v. United States, 476 F.2d 406 (4th Cir. 1973).                           
            According to petitioners, the principle of equality precludes the                         
            Commissioner from making arbitrary distinctions between like                              






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