Kenneth E. Perry and Mary A. Hofer - Page 22

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             also testified that in or around 1988, they began recording              
             receipts and expenditures related to the horse activity on               
             a calendar, and that they later began transferring these                 
             records to a financial ledger.  Petitioners further                      
             testified that they maintained meticulous records of events              
             relating to their horses, such as births and inoculations,               
             throughout the years in issue.  We find petitioners'                     
             testimony credible in this regard.                                       
                  We note that petitioners stopped purchasing thorough-               
             breds when they determined that they could not profit from               
             that undertaking.  Petitioners also placed advertisements                
             in local newspapers and magazines when they desired to sell              
             a horse or offer a stallion for stud services.                           

                  2.  Expertise of the Taxpayer or His Advisors                       
                  Petitioners were both raised on family farms, and both              
             had extensive experience in purchasing, breeding, training,              
             and selling horses.  Petitioners also sought and followed                
             the advice of Mr. Adkins, an experienced breeder of                      
             Tennessee Walking Horses, prior to the time they began                   
             their horse breeding and boarding activity.  Moreover,                   
             petitioners learned to inoculate their horses and perform                
             other basic health care procedures themselves.  Petitioners              
             also joined the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders Associa-                
             tion and educated themselves on bloodlines and markets for               





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