Kenneth E. Perry and Mary A. Hofer - Page 27

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             property.  Moreover, petitioners had two minor children                  
             during each of the years in issue.  We find that                         
             petitioners did not have substantial income or capital                   
             from sources other than their horse breeding and boarding                
             activity during the years in issue.                                      

                  9.  Elements of Personal Pleasure or Recreation                     
                  Petitioners argue that they did not derive significant              
             personal pleasure or recreational benefits from their horse              
             breeding and boarding operation.  Petitioners point out that             
             their entire experience with horses was purely commercial,               
             and that they did not participate in any horse shows during              
             the years in issue.  Petitioners also point out that Big                 
             Shot had a bronchial condition which caused him to be too                
             dangerous to ride.  Moreover, petitioners fed their horses               
             alfalfa, which they contend made the horses unfit for                    
             riding, and did not shoe any of their horses.  We find                   
             petitioners' testimony credible in this regard and find that             
             they did not ride their horses for pleasure or recreation.               
             However, petitioners both clearly enjoyed working with                   
             horses and certainly derived some personal enjoyment from                
             their horse breeding and boarding activity.                              
                  Upon consideration of all the facts and circumstances               
             of this case, we conclude that petitioners engaged in their              
             horse breeding and boarding activity with an honest and                  





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