Kenneth E. Perry and Mary A. Hofer - Page 23

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             Tennessee Walking Horses.  Petitioners appeared at trial to              
             be generally knowledgeable about purchasing, breeding,                   
             training, caring for, and selling horses.  In light of all               
             this, we find that petitioners did have sufficient                       
             expertise to indicate that they engaged in their horse                   
             breeding and boarding activity with an actual and honest                 
             objective of making a profit.                                            

                  3.  Time and Effort Expended by the Taxpayer                        
                  While petitioners were both full-time employees of                  
             General Motors during the years in issue, petitioners lived              
             on the property where they pursued their horse breeding and              
             boarding activity, and they performed all of the work                    
             necessary for the activity themselves, with the exception                
             of veterinary and complicated farrier services.                          

                  4.  Expectation That Assets Used in the Activity                    
                      Will Appreciate in Value                                        
                  Section 1.183-2(b)(4), Income Tax Regs., provides in                
             pertinent part as follows:                                               

                  The term "profit" encompasses appreciation                          
                  in the value of assets, such as land, used in                       
                  the activity.  Thus, the taxpayer may intend                        
                  to derive a profit from the operation of the                        
                  activity, and may also intend that, even if no                      
                  profit from current operations is derived, an                       
                  overall profit will result when appreciation                        
                  in the value of land used in the activity is                        
                  realized since income from the activity                             
                  together with the appreciation of land will                         
                  exceed expenses of operation.                                       




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