Kenneth E. Perry and Mary A. Hofer - Page 28

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             actual objective of making a profit.  We therefore overrule              
             respondent's adjustments to petitioners' and Mr. Perry's                 
             tax for the years in issue.                                              
                  We note that on the basis of the section 183 adjust-                
             ments to petitioners' returns, respondent also disallowed                
             the casualty and theft loss deductions claimed by                        
             petitioners in 1986 and by Mr. Perry in 1987 because the                 
             section 183 adjustments increased petitioners' and                       
             Mr. Perry's adjusted gross income in those years and had                 
             the effect of decreasing the amount of the casualty losses               
             that could be claimed.  See sec. 165(c)(3), (h)(2).                      
             Respondent does not dispute that petitioners suffered the                
             casualty losses claimed in 1986 and 1987.  Therefore, by                 
             reason of the fact that we have not sustained respondent as              
             to the section 183 adjustments discussed above, there is no              
             basis to adjust the casualty and theft losses claimed by                 
             petitioners.                                                             

             Additions to Tax and Penalty                                             
                  Respondent determined that petitioners are liable for               
             the additions to tax for negligence prescribed by sections               
             6653(a)(1)(A) and (B) and 6653(a)(1) with respect to their               
             1986 and 1988 returns, and that Mr. Perry is liable for                  
             the additions to tax for negligence prescribed by section                
             6653(a)(1)(A) and (B) with respect to his 1987 return.                   





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