Eugene J. Phillips and Barbara A. Phillips - Page 31

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          control, we conclude that such losses are not an indication that            
          the activity is not engaged in for profit.                                  
               Section 1.183-2(b)(8), Income Tax Regs., provides that                 
               The fact that the taxpayer does not have substantial                   
               income or capital from sources other than the activity                 
               may indicate that an activity is engaged in for profit.                
               Substantial income from sources other than the activity                
               (particularly if the losses from the activity generate                 
               substantial tax benefits) may indicate that the                        
               activity is not engaged in for profit especially if                    
               there are personal or recreational elements involved.                  
               Petitioners argue that the fact that they spent a                      
          substantial amount of their gross income and all of their                   
          inheritance moneys on the horse activity is strong evidence that            
          they are engaged in it for profit.  Petitioners argue that they             
          "are sacrificing a higher living standard today for the                     
          expectation of enjoying substantial profits in the future."                 
               Respondent argues that petitioners' substantial income from            
          other sources "has allowed them to continue funding their horse             
          operation despite the heavy losses".  Respondent argues that                
          petitioners' activity "is sustainable, even on a current basis,             
          only through outside funds."                                                
               In the instant case, petitioners have invested in their                
          horse activity, since 1988, all of the inheritances that they               
          received, and, during each of the years in issue, a large                   
          percentage of their gross income, which indicates, in the                   








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