Eugene J. Phillips and Barbara A. Phillips - Page 22

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          believe that petitioners' attendance at horse conventions was               
          helpful to their horse activity.                                            
               As to the barn and tack shop, we are persuaded by Mrs.                 
          Phillips' testimony that the barn was not built because she was             
          involved in an automobile accident.  At trial, petitioners                  
          testified that they still planned on building the barn.  In fact,           
          petitioners later built smaller barns in order to save on                   
          boarding costs.  Accordingly, we conclude that both petitioners'            
          planned, unconstructed barn and the smaller, constructed barns              
          constitute adaptations in their operating methods, and that such            
          adaptations, along with the other actions taken by petitioners,             
          discussed supra, are consistent with an intent to improve the               
          profitability of their horse activity.                                      
               Section 1.183-2(b)(2), Income Tax Regs., provides:                     
               Preparation for the activity by extensive study of its                 
               accepted business, economic, and scientific practices,                 
               or consultation with those who are expert therein, may                 
               indicate that the taxpayer has a profit motive where                   
               the taxpayer carries on the activity in accordance with                
               such practices.  * * *                                                 
          Respondent argues that petitioners did not establish that they              
          "focused their efforts on the business or economic aspects of the           
          activity."  Respondent contends that the fact that the                      
          information recorded by petitioners "did not lend itself to                 
          analyses along cost or profitability lines is strong evidence               








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