Shigenori Kudo and Motomi Kudo, et al. - Page 71

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          was either discarded or transferred to the Post Street restaurant           
          during 1989 and that Toraya is entitled to include the $19,917 as           
          "Purchases Expense" for 1989.                                               
               Respondent contends that Toraya's writeoff of the Berkeley             
          restaurant's inventory was improper.  Respondent asserts that               
          petitioners gave contradictory explanations as to what happened             
          to the Berkeley restaurant's inventory when the restaurant                  
          closed--claiming both that it was abandoned and that it was                 
          transferred to the Post Street restaurant.  Respondent maintains            
          that, if the inventory was not abandoned, the Post Street                   
          restaurant's inventory should have been adjusted to show the                
          addition of the Berkeley restaurant inventory.  Petitioners                 
          counter that the Berkeley restaurant's inventory already was                
          included in Toraya's opening inventory in its general ledger and,           
          therefore, the Post Street restaurant's inventory did not need to           
          be adjusted when the Berkeley restaurant was closed in 1989.                
               Gross income of a taxpayer who uses inventory is calculated            
          by subtracting cost of goods sold from gross receipts.  Molsen v.           
          Commissioner, 85 T.C. 485, 498 (1985); sec. 1.61-3(a), Income Tax           
          Regs.  Cost of goods sold generally is calculated by subtracting            
          inventory on hand at the end of the year from the sum of                    
          inventory on hand at the beginning of the year and the cost of              
          any purchases made during the year.  Molsen v. Commissioner,                
          supra; see also sec. 1.162-1(a), Income Tax Regs.                           






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